Hardware and software both are constituted making a robot. Techniques of engineering are implemented to develop the physical components of the robot, whereas computer science helps in creating software that offers these robots the intelligence it requires to do the work. Consequently, robotics is a computer science and engineering topic that covers various disciplines, chiefly used in Artificial intelligence.  

Automation decreases the dependency on human labor and intervention with the efficient use of robotics. The word is derived from “robots”. The groundwork of a robot consists of a few basic elements. A common robot is made of three central parts. These are-  

• Electrical components

• Mechanical Components

• Software components

 Electrical Components or Robotic electronics  

Robotic equipment is powered and controlled by electrical components. Electric current from a power source or battery passes through wires with the help of a simple electrical circuit to power a system of detectors and motors. Electrical signals are employed both for the operation of the robot and for other sorts of senses, such as the detection of heat, sound, position, or the status of the robot's energy supply. Instead of using their mechanical parts, robots are controlled electrically by motors.  

 Mechanical Components or Robotics Electronics 

Robots are designed similarly, whether it is the frame, shape, or form which are made to carry out different functions. The main goal of the mechanical engineering element is to form the robot for its intended purpose. Robotic machinery is powered and controlled by electrical components. These components provide the robot with energy so that it can do the job at hand. 

 Software Components or Robotics Software  

The bulk of robots features some form of programmable software element. A robot uses its instruction set to determine when and how to act. The quality of a robot's software directly affects how effective it is. No matter how skillfully a robot's electrical and mechanical components are constructed, how well it functions ultimately depends on its software. 

Thanks to increased sensing devices and more amazing advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, robots will keep evolving from being repetitive machines to contributors with cognitive capacities. These advancements, which have been on an upward trend for these and related areas, will have a significant positive impact on robotics. 

Robots will continue to develop from being mindless machines to contributing members thanks to additional sensing devices, astounding advances in artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Robotics will benefit greatly from these developments, which are currently on the rise in these and related fields. 

Undoubtedly with all the future robotics has, it becomes an essential part of the current curriculum. It is a crucial 21st-century skill that students need to learn to sustain and compete in the upcoming future that would be “automation dominated”. 

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